Which of the following best defines Differential Reinforcement of Alternative Behavior (DRA)?

Differential Reinforcement of Alternative Behavior (DRA) is a behavioral intervention that involves reinforcing a desirable behavior that serves as a suitable alternative to a problem behavior. The concept is rooted in the understanding that by providing positive reinforcement for the alternative behavior, the likelihood of the problem behavior occurring is decreased. DRA is effective because it not only reduces unwanted behaviors but also promotes more appropriate behaviors that can fulfill the same need or function that the maladaptive behavior was serving.

In this context, reinforcing a behavior that serves the same function as the problem behavior (as suggested in the selected answer) effectively addresses the underlying reasons for the problem behavior while providing an acceptable way for the individual to achieve the same outcome. This fosters the development of adaptive skills and can lead to more positive interactions in various settings.

The other options do not accurately represent DRA: encouraging problem behaviors contradicts the purpose of behavior modification, providing reinforcement after a specific number of occurrences refers more to a fixed or variable ratio reinforcement schedule rather than an alternative behavior, and encouraging a behavior that cannot coexist with the problem behavior pertains to Differential Reinforcement of Incompatible Behavior (DRI) rather than DRA, which focuses on alternative behaviors that can coexist. This reinforces the understanding that DRA specifically emphasizes