What is the goal of a token economy system?

The goal of a token economy system is to reinforce specific behaviors through earned rewards. This system is based on the principles of applied behavior analysis and utilizes tokens as a form of currency that individuals can accumulate in exchange for desired rewards or privileges. The primary purpose of implementing a token economy is to promote positive behaviors, as individuals learn to associate the earning of tokens with engaging in the behaviors that are being targeted for reinforcement. This approach encourages consistency and helps individuals understand the connection between their behavior and the positive outcomes they can earn.

In a token economy, the earned tokens serve as immediate reinforcement, making it easier for individuals to recognize and understand the desired behavior. By utilizing a system that tracks and rewards desired behaviors, practitioners can create a structured environment that supports behavioral change and learning.