What describes positive reinforcement?

Positive reinforcement is a fundamental concept in behavior analysis that involves adding a stimulus to the environment following a behavior, which increases the likelihood of that behavior occurring again in the future. This can take many forms, such as providing praise, rewards, or any other form of recognition that is deemed desirable by the individual.

When a particular behavior is followed by something pleasant or rewarding, it creates an association that encourages the repetition of that behavior. For instance, if a child receives a sticker for completing their homework, the sticker serves as positive reinforcement, making it more likely the child will complete their homework again in the future to receive more stickers.

Understanding this principle is crucial for behavior technicians and others working in the field of applied behavior analysis, as it emphasizes the importance of reinforcing desired behaviors to promote positive outcomes. This approach effectively supports behavior change and skill development.