A token economy is best described as?

A token economy is best described as a system where participants earn reinforcers for specific behaviors. This approach involves the use of tokens as a form of tangible reinforcement, which can be given to individuals when they exhibit desirable behaviors. These tokens can later be exchanged for other reinforcers, such as privileges, treats, or activities that the individual values. This system is structured to encourage specific behaviors by providing immediate feedback and reinforcement, thus promoting positive behavior change in a manageable and visually trackable manner.

Implementing a token economy effectively leverages the principles of operant conditioning, with a focus on reinforcing desirable behaviors rather than merely punishing undesirable ones. This practice is widely used in various settings, including special education classrooms and therapy, to facilitate behavior modification and improve overall engagement and compliance.